Kittens are also more likely to scratch and bite while they play and learn how to attack prey. Cats can get infected with B. By scratching and biting at the fleas, cats pick up the infected flea dirt under their nails and between their teeth. Cats can also become infected by fighting with other cats that are infected. The germ spreads to people when infected cats bite or scratch a person hard enough to break their skin.
The germ can also spread when infected cats lick at wounds or scabs that you may have. Although rare, CSD can cause people to have serious complications. CSD can affect the brain, eyes, heart, or other internal organs. These rare complications, which may require intensive treatment, are more likely to occur in children years of age and people with weakened immune systems.
Most cats with B. Talk to your doctor about testing and treatments for CSD. CSD is typically not treated in otherwise healthy people.
Talk to your veterinarian about testing and treatments for your cat. Your veterinarian can tell you whether your cat requires testing or treatment. Cat-scratch disease in children—Texas, September —August Within a few hours, diagnostic labs can determine whether an animal is rabid and provide this information to medical professionals.
These results may save a person from undergoing treatment if the animal is not rabid. In humans, a number of tests are necessary to confirm or rule out rabies, as no single test can be used to rule out the disease with certainty. Tests are done on samples of serum, saliva, and spinal fluid.
Skin biopsies may also be taken from the nape of the neck. Unfortunately, there is no known, effective treatment for rabies once symptoms of the disease appear.
However, there are effective vaccines that provide immunity to rabies when administered soon after an exposure. It may also be used for protection before an exposure happens, for people such as veterinarians and animal handlers. Being safe around animals, even your own pets, can help reduce the risk of animal bites. Some general guidelines for avoiding animal bites and rabies include the following:. Do not approach or play with wild animals of any kind, and be aware that domestic animals may also be infected with the rabies virus.
Supervise pets so they do not come into contact with wild animals. Call your local animal control agency to remove any stray animals. If you or someone you know is bitten by an animal, remember these facts to report to your healthcare provider:. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. What is the care for animal bites? For superficial bites from a familiar household pet that is immunized and in good health: Wash the wound with soap and water under pressure from a faucet for at least 5 minutes, but do not scrub, as this may bruise the tissue.
For deeper bites or puncture wounds from any animal, or for any bite from a strange animal: If the bite or scratch is bleeding, apply pressure to it with a clean bandage or towel to stop the bleeding. What is rabies?
How does rabies happen? What are the symptoms of rabies? Symptoms may include: Rabies: Stage 1 Rabies: Stage 2 Initial period of vague symptoms, lasting 2 to 10 days Vague symptoms may include, fever, headache, malaise, decreased appetite, or vomiting Pain, itching, or numbness and tingling at the site of the wound People often develop difficulty in swallowing sometimes referred to as "foaming at the mouth" due to the inability to swallow saliva.
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