Louis , Missouri. Covering more than 2, acres, Cahokia is the most sophisticated prehistoric native civilization north of Mexico. Best known for large, man-made earthen structures, the city of Cahokia was inhabited from about A. At its peak from 1, to 1, A. Houses were arranged in rows around open plazas. Agricultural fields and a number of smaller villages surrounded and supplied the city. The Cahokians were known to have traded with other tribes as far away as Minnesota.
The original name of the city is unknown and the inhabitants apparently never utilized writing skills. The name Cahokia is that of an unrelated tribe that was living in the area when the first French explorers arrived in the late 17th century.
These ancient Indians built more than earthen mounds in the city, of which have been recorded and 68 of which are preserved within the site. Many others are thought to have been altered or destroyed by farming and construction. While some are no more than a gentle rise on the land, others reach feet into the sky. Known and potential threats to the property include erosion due to both natural and human causes, development, flooding and flood control actions , and damage to subsurface archaeological features from deep-rooted plant species.
The property is owned by the State of Illinois and designated by Illinois law as a State Historic Site specifically for its preservation and public interpretation. The core of the State Historic Site has been preserved as a protected public site since Its archaeological resources are further protected by State law and regulation.
The updated Master Management Plan addresses the protection, preservation, interpretation, restoration, and research of the State Historic Site and the State provides professional staff to manage and interpret it for the public. A staffed interpretive centre opened in The Master Management Plan and a monitoring program are part of a long-term strategy for the property to aid in addressing known and potential vulnerabilities such as erosion, development, flooding and flood control , and damage to subsurface archaeological features from deep-rooted plant species.
About us. Special themes. Major programmes. For the Press. Help preserve sites now! Join the , Members. Search Advanced. By Properties. First, the researchers found that there were 12 bodies associated with the beaded burial — not six, as had been previously reported.
And independent skeletal analyses conducted by each of the co-authors — Thompson, Hedman, Hargrave and Cobb — revealed that the two central bodies in the beaded burial were actually male and female. Further analyses revealed other male-female pairs on top of, and near, the beaded area. Some were laid out as fully articulated bodies. Others were disarticulated bodies, the bones of which had been gathered and bundled for burial near these important couples.
The researchers also discovered the remains of a child. This was unexpected. And so, what we have at Cahokia is very much a nobility. The symbols showing up on the pots have to do with water and the underworld. Litchfield, Illinois Broadway St. Kampsville, Illinois Website. Center for American Archeology N. Kampsville, Illinois Louis, Illinois Chautauqua Route Chautauqua, Illinois State Street Jerseyville, Illinois Website.
State Street Jerseyville, Illinois State Street area Alton, Illinois Website. This website uses cookies to manage your visitor experience. Terms of Use. Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. Yes, Illinois has its tales to tell and Cahokia Mounds is one of them. Landmark sits in southwest Illinois in the city of Collinsville and not far from the Mississippi River. Interpretive Center A world-class Interpretive Center is tucked between the mounds on the 2,acre state historic site.
Historical Progression Around A. On clear days, downtown St. What are Cahokia Mounds? Show Results For: Keyword. Search Reset. Calhoun County Calhoun County, Illinois
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