When was republican party established

Such Democratic infighting eventually led to Abraham Lincoln, who belonged to the Republican Party, winning the presidential election of This new Republican Party had recently been formed by a group of Whigs, Democrats and other politicians who had broken free from their respective parties in order to form a party based on an anti-slavery platform. At that time in the U. However, the Union won the war, and the Confederacy was formally dissolved.

The issue of slavery was at the center of political disagreement during the Civil War. This caused Republicans to fight for the abolition of slavery and Lincoln signing the Emancipation Proclamation in At this point in history, the U.

South was predominantly Democratic and held conservative, agrarian-oriented, anti-big-business values. These values were characteristic of the Democratic Party at the time. The majority of Northern voters, on the other hand, were Republican. Many of these fought for civil and voting rights for African American people. After the war, the Republican Party became more and more oriented towards economic growth, industry, and big business in Northern states, and in the beginning of the 20th century it had reached a general status as a party for the more wealthy classes in society.

Many Republicans therefore gained financial success in the prosperous s until the stock market crashed in initiating the era of the Great Depression. Now, many Americans blamed Republican President Herbert Hoover for the financial damages brought by the crisis. In the country therefore instead elected Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt to be president. Like the Whigs, the Know Nothings were also divided over slavery, eventually fading away after By the end of the election year, the Republican Party had become a national power.

Four years later, the Republicans would take those four states. Their candidate, Abraham Lincoln, would easily win the electoral vote in , securing the presidency for the Republican Party.

Toggle navigation. Sign up for our email newsletter. Sign Up. Presidents during most of the late nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth century were Republicans. Bush and George W. Bush, the United States won the Cold War, releasing millions from Communist oppression, in true anti-big government Republican spirit.

The symbol of the Republican Party is the elephant. During the mid term elections in , Democrats tried to scare voters into thinking President Ulysses S. Grant would seek to run for an unprecedented third term. Free speech. These were all causes the Republican Party adopted early on. So, too, were reducing the size of government, streamlining bureaucracy, and returning power to individual states.

Free from Oppression Republicans believe individuals, not government, can make the best decisions; all people are entitled to equal rights; and decisions are best made close to home.